Hands on - Getting started with HTML
Objective
Learn the basic structure of a web page and how to include an image
Background
HTML stands for HyperText Markup Language and is the basis of almost every page on the internet. For example, if I were writing the homepage to my website, I might start with something like:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<title>My Web Page 1</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Welcome</h1>
<p>This is my web page, featuring an image using the img tag.</p>
</body>
</html>
A web browser (Firefox, Chrome, Internet Explorer, Opera, Safari, and others) converts this HTML into a page with a header, a paragraph and an image.
Task
You can see how the above example looks at: http://jsbin.com/odemem/latest. Click 'Edit in JS Bin' on the top right to see and edit the HTML source code in an online text editor.
Let's make that a little more personal.
Find an image that exists somewhere online and copy its URL. For most images online, you can right click the image and select 'Copy Image Location/URL/Address' (in Firefox/Chrome/Safari). Now back at the jsbin page, change the src URL of the img tag (the text between quotes after "src=") for your image's URL. See the change in the preview on the right? Nice one! You've now got a web page displaying your own custom image!